Infants and children have an imperfect immune system. For this reason, they are more susceptible to various types of diseases. One of them is due to exposure to air pollution.
Air pollution is a condition in which the environment has been contaminated by a mixture of solid particles and harmful gases. These substances can come from chemicals or factory waste, vehicle smoke and cigarette smoke, or dust.
Impact of Air Pollution on Children's Health
The problem of air pollution should not be considered trivial, because this can have an impact on the health of your baby. Some of the negative effects that can be caused by air pollution in children are:
Respiratory disease
Air pollution can cause problems in the child's respiratory tract. Because the lungs and respiratory tract of children are still in development stages, so exposure to unclean air will be more at risk of damaging the development of organs and respiratory tract.
In children who have a history of allergies and asthma, exposure to air pollution can also increase the risk of recurrence of allergies and asthma.
In addition, the duration of exposure to air pollution can also affect the emergence of respiratory diseases. The habit of children playing outdoors becomes one of the factors that can increase the duration of exposure to air pollution which can damage the respiratory tract.
Fetal disorders
Besides the danger from direct exposure, air pollution can also be felt since the child is still in the womb. A study revealed that pregnant women who are exposed to air pollution, their fetus can experience cognitive impairment after birth.
In addition, pregnant women who are often exposed to air pollution can also give birth to premature babies and babies with low birth weight.
Mental disorders
A recent study revealed that exposure to air pollution in a long time is associated with the emergence of mental disorders, such as depression, bipolar disorder, and personality disorders in children.
However, Mother do not panic just yet, because air pollution is only one of many factors. Mental disorders can be caused by various factors, including genetic and environmental.
In essence, air pollution is not good if inhaled by children. Air pollution is not merely outside air, huh, Bun. The room inside the house can be contaminated by air pollution, such as cigarette smoke, stove smoke, air freshener products, wall paint, and cleaning products.
How to Protect Children from Air Pollution
There are several ways you can do so that your child is not exposed to air pollution, namely:
- Do not burn trash in the area around the house.
- Keep your child from cigarette smoke.
- Ensure good ventilation of the house and kitchen, so cooking fumes do not cause air pollution in the house.
- Use an air purifier with a filter that has HEPA technology.
- Wear a mask on your little one when he or she is active outside the room, which risks making him exposed to air pollution.
Also, do not forget to complete the immunization, and teach healthy living habits, including diligent hand washing with soap and running water.
Air pollution can not only endanger children, but also all family members. Therefore, do the tips and ways above to minimize exposure to air pollution. If air pollution causes complaints and health problems, do not hesitate to consult with a doctor, so that appropriate treatment is given.
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